Scenario:
Why and when we use DMS?
DMS is used to read the content of storage documents (external data server but not SAP content server).Here I am going to explain one of mine client requirement to upload the document after/while creating the Purchase requisition in item level. So in order to achieve the functionality we need to upload the file from non-SAP server into DMS (CV01N) using Gateway.
By Using this Blog, you can upload a wide range of documents like Word Documents,Excel Sheets, PDF, Text Files and Images and many more through Gateway service.
Procedure:
Goto SEGW TCode and Create Project as shown below.
Provide Project Details.
Create Entity Type with the required fields.
For Upload_Doc : Provide the following details.
Created Entity Type as shown below.
Double click on Entity Type created and put tick mark on Media type check box (mandatory).
Double click on Properties and Click on Insert Row to add fields.
Insert field and check as key field (mandatory).
Click on Save
Now click on Generate button.
Then we will get below screen, click on continue
It displays generated OBJECTS SUCCESSFULLY.
And at that time it generates all classes automatically.
Then Redefine the DEFINE method in the *MPC_EXT Class and add the below logic.
Method DEFINE.
super->DEFINE( ).
DATA: lo_entity type REF TO /IWBEP/IF_MGW_ODATA_ENTITY_TYP,
lo_property type REF TO /IWBEP/IF_MGW_ODATA_PROPERTY.
lo_entity = model->GET_ENTITY_TYPE( IV_ENTITY_NAME = ‘ Upload_Doc’ )."Entity Name
IF lo_entity is BOUND.
lo_property = lo_entity->GET_PROPERTY( IV_PROPERTY_NAME = ‘DocName’ )."Key Value(SLUG)
lo_property->SET_AS_CONTENT_TYPE( ).
ENDIF.
Endmethod.
Right Click on ZCL_ZUPLOAD_DOC_DMS_DPC_EXT class and select Go to ABAP Workbench.
Redefine CREATE_STREAM Method and implement the below logic to upload document into the DMS Server from ODATA Service.
Code:
method /IWBEP/IF_MGW_APPL_SRV_RUNTIME~CREATE_STREAM. DATA : ls_documentdata TYPE bapi_doc_draw2, ls_DOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE BAPI_DOC_AUX–DOCNUMBER, ls_DOCUMENTTYPE TYPE BAPI_DOC_AUX–DOCTYPE, ls_DOCUMENTPART TYPE BAPI_DOC_AUX–DOCPART, ls_DOCUMENTVERSION TYPE BAPI_DOC_AUX–DOCVERSION, ls_RETURN TYPE BAPIRET2, lv_filename TYPE DBMSGORA–FILENAME, lv_PURE_FILENAME TYPE SDBAH–ACTID, lv_PURE_EXTENSION TYPE SDBAD–FUNCT.
DATA: lt_files TYPE TABLE OF BAPI_DOC_FILES2, ls_files TYPE BAPI_DOC_FILES2, * Short Texts lt_drat TYPE TABLE OF bapi_doc_drat, * Object links lt_drad TYPE TABLE OF bapi_doc_drad, LS_DOC TYPE ZCL_ZUPLOAD_DOC_DMS_MPC=>TS_UPLOAD_DOC. * Pass SLUG value
lv_filename = IV_SLUG.
* Function Module to split and get file name and extension
CALL FUNCTION ‘SPLIT_FILENAME’ EXPORTING long_filename = lv_filename IMPORTING PURE_FILENAME = lv_PURE_FILENAME PURE_EXTENSION = lv_PURE_EXTENSION.
* Allocate document data ls_documentdata–documenttype = ‘DOC’. ls_documentdata–documentversion = ‘000’. ls_documentdata–documentpart = ’00’.
ls_documentdata–wsapplication1 = lv_PURE_EXTENSION. ls_documentdata–wsapplication2 = lv_PURE_EXTENSION.
* Check original 1 into the SAP data base at the same time REFRESH lt_files. CLEAR lt_files.
ls_files–originaltype = ‘1’. ls_files–WSAPPLICATION = lv_PURE_EXTENSION. ls_files–SOURCEDATACARRIER = ‘SAP-SYSTEM’. ls_files–docfile = IV_SLUG. APPEND ls_files to lt_files.
* BAPI to Upload document into DMS Server CALL FUNCTION ‘BAPI_DOCUMENT_CREATE2’ EXPORTING DOCUMENTDATA = ls_documentdata IMPORTING DOCUMENTTYPE = ls_DOCUMENTTYPE DOCUMENTNUMBER = ls_DOCUMENTNUMBER DOCUMENTPART = ls_DOCUMENTPART DOCUMENTVERSION = ls_DOCUMENTVERSION RETURN = ls_RETURN TABLES DOCUMENTDESCRIPTIONS = lt_drat OBJECTLINKS = lt_drad DOCUMENTFILES = lt_files. IF ls_return–type CA ‘EA’. CALL FUNCTION ‘BAPI_TRANSACTION_ROLLBACK’.
ELSE.
CALL FUNCTION ‘BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT’ EXPORTING wait = ‘X’.
LS_DOC–DOCNAME = ls_DOCUMENTNUMBER.
copy_data_to_ref( EXPORTING is_data = LS_DOC CHANGING cr_data = er_entity ). ENDIF.
endmethod.
All input Values we have to get into the SLUG parameter from the UI Side. If you have multiple input parameter values then concatenate multiple parameter values with delimiter we have to get the values in SLUG parameter.
Testing Our Service:
Now we will test our service in Gateway Client transaction /IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE
Select the entityset and Upload a file through add file button which is on left side corner as shown in the below screen shot.
Pass SLUG values(mandatory) file name as shown in the below screen shot.
Now click on POST HTTP Method and Execute.
Service Response:
It will generate a document number as shown below.
Successfully uploaded document in DMS Server.
Result:
Go to CV03N Transaction and provide document number and document type and click enter as shown below.
To open the file double click on it.
File got opened successfully as shown.
In the same way we can upload any type of document into DMS.
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